October 20, 2007
Americans: Hopeful but Critical
In the clearest sign yet that the 2008 elections will continue the growth of the anti-incumbent sentiment, a new Reuters / Zogby poll demonstrates Americans are extremely disappointed in current politicians, but, hopeful about the future. Logically, that sentiment portends removing more of the current politicians and bringing in new ones campaigning on change.
Let it be said at the outset, this poll does not measure how logical American voters are. Therefore, while logic dictates that if Americans wish to see their hopefulness fulfilled they will change leadership in the Congress and White House, this poll in no way measures whether voters will, in fact, vote out current politicians for new ones (except for President where there is no choice in the matter). Many pundits would argue that Americans look to a new president as fulfilling their hopes for the future and will continue to vote most Congressional incumbents back into office.
If they are right, voters would act illogically in doing so, since, the Congress is responsible for far more regarding American's future well being in their daily lives than the President. The President cannot change health care, insure quality education for children, drive down the cost of living, reduce or increase taxes, or improve quality of life without Congress taking the necessary legislative action.
However, approval of Congress is even lower, 11%, than for the President, 25%. If voters vote their disapproval, the 2006 anti-incumbent voting will be greater in 2008. In 2006, many analysts interpreted the election results not as anti-incumbent, but, as a shift from Republican to Democratic by that growingly powerful voting group called "swing" or Independent voters. Others argue regardless of the "swing", voters had to vote against Republican incumbents in order for Republicans to lose so many seats in 2006.
Given the even greater disapproval numbers toward Congress, and the greater number of Democratic incumbent politicians, it is difficult to circumvent the speculation that such disapproval will translate into Democrat incumbents losing seats in 2008. Difficult is not impossible however. Opponents of this view would argue that what was begun in 2006 in switching from a Republican to Democratic Congress, will continue in 2008, as voters seek greater distance from Republican resistance to Democrat's attempts to end the war in Iraq, deal with health care, entitlement programs, and border security - immigration issues.
The Poll numbers seem to support this latter argument, in part. Of those sampled, 43% said they would be voting in the Democratic Primaries, while only 38% said they would be voting in the Republican Primary elections, leaving 19% unsure. What remains to be seen however, is how many of these voters in the primary races will be voting for a challenger instead of the incumbent? Primary results will be watched carefully for this, since, if the anti-incumbent sentiment shows up in the primary results, attended by small voter turnout, the impact on the Nov. 2008 elections could be huge.
Independent voters who wish to express their disapproval of Congress, logically should do so in the Primary elections. For in the Primary elections, one's vote is most potent in removing an incumbent, while preserving one's party leaning (since far fewer voters vote in the Primaries). In other words, liberal leaning independents can remain faithful to the Democratic Party while still removing a Democratic incumbent from office, by voting for a Democratic challenger. Of course, the same is true of conservative leaning independent voters. It remains to be seen however, if voters actually think this way. Given the considerable visceral basis for American voting behavior of the past, it can be argued that American voters simply do not vote rationally, but, vote either for change, or keeping things the same; against the current party in office, or for it, respectively.
The independent voter however, is the fulcrum for the 2008 elections in both the Congressional and Presidential races. Party loyalist voters will establish the baseline, favoring Democrats these days as more voters are registered as Democrat than Republican, but the election results will be largely determined by the independent voters. Curiously, only one Republican candidate for President seems to understand this, Rudy Guiliani.
For it is only Guiliani who appears to be campaigning both for the primary and general election audience. All of the rest of the Republican candidates are campaigning for their base Republican voters either as a Bush lookalike, or rebel candidate (Ron Paul). That is to say, the rest of the GOP candidates are not campaigning to the independent swing voters who don't buy into the far right social, economic, or national security positions of the Bush led Republican Party. Guiliani on the other hand appeals to some independent voters as the in-between candidate liberal on social issues, and conservative on national security and economic issues, and to his Party base as the only GOP candidate capable of defeating the Democratic nominee.
With the exceptions of Dennis Kucinich and Mike Gravel, all of the Democratic candidates are campaigning both to their base for the Primary election and the "swing voters" for the general election by promoting cornerstone issues and policies of appeal to both camps of voters. If Congressional GOP and Democratic candidates are following their presidential candidate's path, Democrats are poised to gain more seats in Congress by virtue of this broader campaigning appeal to both party loyalists and independent voters.
The poll reflects that voters are optimistic that changing leadership in government will be good for the future. Sixty three percent of those polled said they were very or, fairly confident their children will have a better life than they do. Only 26% of these same people said, however, that the U.S. is headed in the right direction. This seems to clearly indicate Americans are seeking a change in leadership in government. The candidates who run on the "change" theme, and offer hope for the future in their stump speeches and debates, are more likely to appeal to the broadest group of voters. Not exactly a revelation. But, given the polling, it begs the question: Why are Republicans running on Bush's policies?
Even Guiliani, appears to fail to recognize the import of this polling data, since, his positions on economics and national security largely mirror President Bush's, and Americans have clearly rejected those, (Bush's approval ratings at 25%, less than the percentage of registered Republican voters). If this analysis holds up, it appears regardless whether Clinton, Obama, or Edwards is the Democratic nominee, America will have a Democratic President in 2008.
That prospect however, raises alarm bells for many independent voters, who have turned sour on one party government. All other considerations aside, the imbalance of open Republican seats outnumbering open Democratic seats in the Congress, indicates the Congress will remain in Democrat control. Independent voters hoping to avoid a one party government have two choices, vote for a Republican president, or vote for a Republican Representative and Senators. The numbers of independent voters who will reach this level of analysis regarding their vote however, will likely be small, and will prove insignificant to the general election results.
It is far more likely most independent voters will vote anti-incumbent and, or, vote Democratic in order to vote for change. In both cases, it appears clear from the analysis of current polls, that the 2008 elections will be a windfall for Democrats, and another one party controlled government. That said, it would be foolish with over 12 months to go, to place a money bet on the outcome. In American politics, the potential for unforeseen events which could transform election results always remains large and real. Another terrorist attack, an independent candidate for President, or an economic recession are but a few potential events that could change the election results of 2008.
Regardless of the results in 2008's elections, some things ironically will not change. Campaign financing, the wealthy special interest bribery and control of lawmaking, increasing losses to competition overseas, and the refusal by Congress to decisively and effectively deal with the looming national debt / entitlement spending crisis will not change, without a wholesale booting out of incumbents from both the Democratic and Republican held offices. And the prospect of such a wholesale removal of incumbents is not yet in the cards for 2008. But, there is reason to hope, as long as the anti-incumbent option grows in the consciousness of the American voter.
Posted by David R. Remer at October 20, 2007 03:33 PMDavid,
Good analysis!
I think of independents and moderates as two different groups. Independents can be all over the political spectrum, ranging from Greens to Libertarians. Moderates occupy the swing position, the middle of the spectrum.
As you noted, there will probably be little anti-incumbent fever once we are past the primaries. I am cautiously optimistic that a Democratic president and legislature could work together to address some significant issues.
Congress deservedly receives a very low approval rating. However, that low rating reflects the ability of Democrats and Republicans to work together. The Republicans are united in lockstep with Bush, which enables them to filibuster like crazy or rely on a presidential veto. The Democrats lack the unifying leadership of the Executive Branch. Given that leadership, and near supermajorities in one or both houses, they could be in a good position to address critical issues. It seems like the best we can hope for at this point.
Of course, a year is an eternity in politics. But the course of action chosen by Republicans, “staying the course,” seems like madness. I think they know this- many Republican Senators are retiring, and not one- NOT ONE- Democratic Senator is retiring- and yet the Republicans seem helpless & hapless. In spite of the disastrously low approval ratings for Bush, and the low ratings for Congress which Republicans share, they seem unable to break free of the 25% or so which represents their base.
Agreed, among the Republicans, Giuliani alone seems to be running a campaign with an eye to actually winning in 2008. But his stands on social issues are anathema to the Republican base. If Giuliani somehow wins the nomination, the Republican base might run an independent, third party candidate. Why not, if they think they will lose anyway? It would be an opportunity to demonstrate to the party their dominant role, and need for the party to heed them.
At any rate, something will presumably change for the Republican presidential candidates between now and the primaries (which are not that far away!). Without change, they face the prospect of fielding a candidate unelectable on a nationwide basis. Not even Hillary hatred will be able to save them…
Posted by: phx8 at October 20, 2007 10:35 PMDavid, Hopeful and very critical.
You said
“Independent voters hoping to avoid a one party government have two choices, vote for a Republican president, or vote for a Republican Representative and Senators.”
I would also think its time for the smaller parties to step up and run serious campaigns, why if given a decent candidate this might be the year I would vote libertarian or green for my representative in Congress.
I think that a pretty high percentage of the dissatisfaction we see in the polls right now has to do with Democratic and Republican voters being a). especially angry about the behavior of the opposition party and b). frustration at their own party’s inability to vanquish the other main party and enact their own party’s goals.
I see this in many areas. A prime example is Democratic voters who want to end the war and are frustrated that their party is unable to do so even though they control Congress.
It would be a huge stretch, however, to say that such voters think they’d ultimately find greater satisfaction by DECREASING their favored party’s power (by flirting with third party candidates) instead of INCREASING that power as much as possible. To put it another way, Democrats are unhappy because they don’t think their party has enough power and that Republicans have too much—and vice versa.
Posted by: Loyal Opposition at October 21, 2007 12:03 AMJ2t2,
I just do not see independents making any significant headway in the next few years. If the GOP fragments into a regional, social conservative party, and the Democrats make a hash of a few years in power, then, maybe then, an independent party could make real headway.
Global Warming could give the Greens a boost, but the Democrats, led by Gore, have already incorporated the issue into their outlook.
The social conservatives of the GOP seem like the most likely group to make an independent run. Something will have to change in a big way for the GOP or they will endure a historic shellacking. I have not seen a party in this much trouble since… I dunno… the Democrats in 1980, I suppose.
Posted by: phx8 at October 21, 2007 12:04 AMPhx8, I’m always intrigued by the often-repeated suggestion that the Republicans are becoming a “regional” party. Just look at this map. It seems to me that it could be equally if not more-so said about the Democrats.
Draw a line across the country, and discounting California, it appears that Democrats are clustered in the northeast and on the coasts and have real trouble picking up electoral votes anywhere south of San Francisco, while Republicans have won everything on a north-south diagonal from Idaho all the way to Florida.
As far as potential third party challenges which could somehow play a “spoiler” for one major party or another in 08, I think it’s just as likely if not more likely that a fervent anti-war third party candidate might appear in response to Hillary as it is that a socially-conservative alternative would emerge in response to Guliani.
What intrigues me about the likely Guliani-Clinton face-off is that even if a socially-conservative alternative to Guliani appears, it would hurt Guliani in the popular vote, but what states would it put in play for Hillary? Places like Ohio and Colorado might and probably will go blue, but for reasons totally separate from the social conservatives. You could siphon off a very large number of votes in the South for a social conservative without endangering those electoral votes for a Republican. And meanwhile, Guliani is going to be extremely competitive in places like New Jersey and Pennsylvania which Hillary wouldn’t be able to count on.
Posted by: Loyal Opposition at October 21, 2007 12:38 AMHere is the map I was trying to link to.
Loyal Opp, I think you safely look forward to that map changing fairly dramatically in 2008. In 2006 many more voters who voted Republican in 2000 - 2004, changed their vote to Democratic.
Since the 2006 election, many, many more voters who voted for Bush and Republicans in 2000 - 2006, have also changed their minds, as the polling numbers show. The first real proof of this, if its true, will come with early voter registration data.
The last numbers I saw, if I recall correctly, were 34% registered Democrats, 30% registered Republicans, 36% Independent. There are some very large demographic shifts occurring as well since the 1990’s, some of which are likely going to finally change the color map. Which is what makes the Independent voters the group to decide the 2008 election, and to some extent the post election color map.
Posted by: David R. Remer at October 21, 2007 01:09 AMphx8, The only party that I find lacking in decent qualities more than the dems are the repubs. I dont think Im alone when I say the morally bankrupt corporatist running the country have bought off both parties. As lackluster as any of the other parties are I find it hard to argue that they will make significent headway however as Davids title to this post says”Hopeful but critical” am I.
If the social conservatives jump from the repub ship, and I hope they find the courage to do so, then perhaps the libs and greens can make headway at least at the congressional level. Who knows with the repubs splintered the thought process a lot of us use (lesser of two evils)to perpetute the 2 parties may not come into play this election at the congressional level.
Because the president picks the SCOTUS judges Im voting democrat for president this time out. However when it comes to any other office up for election at that time it will be a lib or green party vote from me. We need to have more choice in this Country and the only way I can see to do that is to vote for the smaller parties.
Draw a line across the country, and discounting California, it appears that Democrats are clustered in the northeast and on the coasts and have real trouble picking up electoral votes anywhere south of San Francisco, while Republicans have won everything on a north-south diagonal from Idaho all the way to Florida.
This map is a result of our current “winnter take all” state electoral votes…I would like to see each state colored red/blue in proportion to the actual party votes cast in the presidential elections…very few states would be overwhelmingly a single color…if colored on a county by county basis, you would see a pretty even mix…the differences between urban and rural areas…and if you mixed the red and blue according to proportion of votes, you’d have lovely shades of purple, not red nor blue…recent presidential elections have been decided by a relatively few votes…and the current red/blue maps don’t even begin to show this.
Posted by: Rachel at October 21, 2007 12:06 PM LO
“discounting California” ? Most populated state in the union. Might as well discount ,as usual, any other annoying little facts that contradict your opinions.
DR
The reason most congresspeople will be re-elected is because most people are happy with their own representitives. Simple as that.
I am very happy with mine,Woolsey D-CA. Shes has been anti-Iraq war from the beginning. She is pro-labor,has a sensible and compassionate approach on immigration issues etc.She is the one that invited Cindy Sheehan to Bush’s State of the Union speech.The right hates her,always a good sign and she easily wins re-election and has for some time.
One party rule? That depends on on the party.Near every major piece of social justice legislation we enjoy in this country occured when the Dems controlled the federal government.SS,Medicare,Wagner Act,nearly all civil rights laws,the family leave act,even womans suffrage are the result of the Dem Party. The Dems are the only party that can deal with entitlements fairly,that can deal with immigration realistically,that can deal with the healthcare crises sensibly, that can preserve and bolster the New Deal programs the Reps have been savageing. I look forward to their long overdue ascention.
J2t2,
Yes, money and corporate interests play a destructive role in elections, and Hillary Clinton is the current beneficiary of their largesse. But it is not just her. Democrats are raising enormous amounts of money. Republicans are not. This puts the Republicans in the very difficult position of playing defense, and makes it hard for them to contest close districts and states.
In addition, as BillS points out, the Democrats have an overwhelming advantage on the issues. On nearly every issue, the majority of Americans favor the Democratic approach.
And it gets even worse for the GOP; demographic trends favor the Democrats, especially among minorities and young voters. An awful lot of young people have no interest in being cannon fodder for GOP chickenhawks.
LO links an electoral map of the 2004 election. However, the 2006 midterms were an absolute debacle for the GOP. Many Republican incumbents received the boot. Not one incumbent Democrat lost to a Republican. Not one. That is astounding, and it undermines the whole “vote out the incumbents” philosophy.
Despite their maddening weakness, lack of unity, and lack of a spine, Democrats have huge advantages going into 2008, and it should transform states outside the GOP strongholds in the south & midwest solidly blue- states such as Virginia, Ohio, Colorado, and others- leaving the GOP an essentially regional party controlled by social conservatives.
The strategy of the GOP in 2008 is already easily foreseeable. With the issues & demographics and funding going against them, the Republicans will resort to the only tool left: the smear.
If everyone can be dragged down into the mud, and enough voters can be discouraged and disgusted, the GOP might even up races. They will do everything possible to debase the elections. Just watch.
Posted by: phx8 at October 21, 2007 01:50 PMBillS said: “The reason most congresspeople will be re-elected is because most people are happy with their own representitives. Simple as that.”
No, it is not that simple. At all. Most Americans haven’t a clue how their representatives actually voted on the many bills before them, nor why they voted as they did. Ignorance, by and large, has to be the main reason incumbents are reelected.
Because, if government results were the criteria for the people’s votes, based on knowledge of how their representatives voted and the consequences of those votes, the people would never assent to keeping the status quo, as the polls demonstrate, which an incumbent vote in most cases supports.
Your Representative Woolsey never met an Agricultural subsidy bill she didn’t like. Do you support her vote Yes votes for tax dollar subsidies to corporate farmers? Do you support her taking contributions from Agri-Business to keep her in office in exchange for her voting record? If so, they you support the 9 trillion national debt and deficits which are bankrupting American children’s and senior’s future.
Woolsey voted against Foreign Drug Imports to aid seniors in obtaining quality Rx at substantially lower cost.
Woolsey voted against:
09/23/2004 Increased Child Tax Credit bill
05/20/2004 Child Credit Preservation and Expansion Act of 2004
05/05/2004 Middle-Class Alternative Minimum Tax Relief Act of 2004 and,
04/28/2004 Marriage Penalty Tax bill
Did you know this? Do you know why she voted against these bills? I can understand a voter supporting an incumbent whose every vote they don’t agree with, but, whose overall voting record they do agree with. No politician is going to consistently vote the way every constituent wants them to. But, at some point as a nation heads toward demise, the voters have a responsibility to themselves and their nation’s future to step back and ask if this road to demise is being pursued because of the way voters are voting?
It is a democratic republic afterall. And if the nation is heading in the wrong direction, which most American’s agree is true, then the voters have an obligation to vote against the incumbency status quo that is pursuing the path to demise. Democrats and Republicans alike are supporting the current wealthy special interest control of legislation. Both parties and incumbents continue to put their reelection party dominance ahead of solving the monumental problems destroying our future and whose solutions will require voter sacrifice in order to save the nation and the children’s future.
Woolsey has opposed the Republican agenda on many fronts, much to her credit. But, she is not addressing the issues which are destroying our economic future, corporate subsidies and dominated legislation and SS and Medicare and health care cost reforms. What good does it do to save the patient’s arm if the patient dies for neglect of other traumas?
Bill said: “Near every major piece of social justice legislation we enjoy in this country occured when the Dems controlled the federal government.SS,Medicare”
And of course, America’s economic future is on the brink because of SS and Medicare, which are unaffordable and unsustainable. Democrats are indeed responsible for these, including the Medicare Rx drug boondoggle giveaway of tax dollars to the pharmaceutical industry, further bankrupting our nation’s future. And you consider these facts a feather in Democrat’s cap?
Posted by: David R. Remer at October 21, 2007 06:02 PMBill, my point about California was not that it should be ignored but that when we talk about “regions” of the United States geographically along a North-South axis, California is sort of in its own category. It reaches as far North as about the southern tip of New Jersey and as far South as Mississippi. That was my only point and it relates to whether or not the Republicans should be considered a “regional party” when the Democrats are much more tied to specific regions—namely the Pacific Coast and the the North East. California is more accurately described as part of the West, but the West as a whole is—or at least has been— pretty evenly divided between the parties.
I don’t necessarily agree that 2006, which saw a lot of very conservative Democrats elected (often by very thin margins), necessarily means either future triumphs for the Democrats or future debacles for Republicans. For one thing, 06 occurred under circumstances which just won’t be the same in future elections, not insignificantly an unpopular Republican-controlled Congress. In the next election, we’ll be dealing with a Democrat-controlled Congress that is even MORE unpopular than the Republicans were.
Loyal Opp, whether the 2009 Congress is more unpopular is very unlikely. A big component of the dissatisfaction today is the frustration with the absence of movement on the Iraq war. That of course will change in the 2009 Congress. Hence, polls will trend upward. Second, it appears there may be an overwhelming majority of Democrats in Congress, which means movement on a range of other issues as well, currently blocked by Republicans.
Large minorities of the American public may not like the direction the 2009 Congress goes, but, the majority will be pleased that substantial action is finally undertaken on the Iraq War, Health Care availability and possibly health care cost inflation control, as well as increased taxes on the very wealthy which will help deficits go down, at least for awhile. Education will get a shot in the arm. And these will curry favor in the polls. But, where Democrats are vulnerable and weak are on illegal immigration control, border security and therefore national security, and salvaging Medicare and SS which would require increased costs for all Americans and likely some cuts in program measures as well, which Democrats are likely not to enact.
But, no matter how you cut it, it appears to me compared to the deadlocked present, the 2009 Congress will fare better in the polls, not worse. Doesn’t say much for America’s long term future, however.
Posted by: David R. Remer at October 21, 2007 09:11 PMThese many regressive systems are becoming more and more apparent to voters.
Voters are starting to realize that their tax system is regressive.
Inflation erodes their earnings.
There politicians pit American citizens against illegal aliens.
Their government is FOR-SALE (83% of all federal campaign donations (of $200 or more) come from only 0.15% of the 200 million eligible voters).
They realize they were lied to about some facts used to start a war.
They see the disparity trend worsening (for over 30 years).
And while the nation’s pressing problems grow in number and severity, their Do-Nothing Congress grows increasing corrupt, FOR-SALE, irresponsible, arrogant, and unaccountable.
But then, despite the 11% to 18% approval ratings, too many voters do a strange thing: too many voters reward irresponsible incumbent politicians with perpetual re-election.
- Stop Repeat Offenders.
- Don’t Re-Elect Them!
DR
Yes I am very proud of SS and Medicare. We ended poverty abject poverty for the elderly,provided a national widows and orphans fund and a safety net against disability for all.SS with no changes will remain solvent till 2042 at which point will be able to pay 70% of benefits. Small changes before that,like raising the cap,will push it through until us boomers no longer need it. The problem is with priorities. Some would rather spend the fund reserves on useless and dangerious weapons systems than people for example.
Medicare does much more than just help seniors. It helps us all with ageing parents. For myself and my sisters it has been a Godsend in careing for my 84 yo mother. Damned right I am proud to be part of the party that put it through. We both know its expense problem cannot be fixed without the real medical cost controls only possible with universal,largely single payer healthcare system.That will only happen with the Dems in charge.
That stupid drug bill was a Rep bill and again can only be fixed through universal healthcare approaches.
I have spent a good deal of time in countries that do not have systems like SS and Medicare. Most of the beggars are old women. The old men are dead. That and children because parents decide to have way too many hoping that their children will care for them when they get too old to work. Is that your dream for America? What is unaffordable is not having SS and Medicare and yes I am damned proud my party got them through.
Dr
Most of the bills you listed contained big hooks to give more tax breaks to the wealthy and would definetly not improve the deficit.
Farm subsidies can be looked at from differnt prepectives also. Agi-business does not have much to do with her getting re-elected. She is enormiously popular with the Reps only putting up token candidates.
phx8
Yes they will use the smear. Also they will use another tried and true tactic,immigrant bashing,to greater effect.
BillS said: “Agi-business does not have much to do with her getting re-elected.”
Sounds just like Republicans who denounced that corporate contributions had no effect on their votes or legislation or election. Yeah, right, BillS. It always amazes me to see partisans on the left act just like partisans on the right, but call it something quite different when its on the other side of the aisle.
Posted by: David R. Remer at October 22, 2007 08:41 AMBillS said: “Yes I am very proud of SS and Medicare.”
You are proud that these dignifying programs have become the greatest threat to America’s economic future?
“We ended poverty abject poverty for the elderly,provided a national widows and orphans fund and a safety net against disability for all.”
Agreed, in the past these programs did far more good than harm to Americans and America. Going forward from here is a very different situation however.
“SS with no changes will remain solvent till 2042 at which point will be able to pay 70% of benefits.”
Well, let’s get some facts straight. Soc. Sec. becomes a deficit maker in less than 14 years. And if left unchanged, it will pay 74%, not 70%, of current benefits. But, that is assuming Medicare and Medicaid don’t bankrupt the economy and government long before, which it is poised to do.
If foreign investors stop loaning our treasury money, an ever looming possibility, Soc. Sec. revenues will be diverted to other even more pressing issues of national threat and concern.
Posted by: David R. Remer at October 22, 2007 08:48 AMHTML Formatting Tips:
<strong>bold text</strong>
<em>italicize text</em>
<u>underline text</u>
<strike>strike text</strike>
<a href="http://domain.com/link">link text</a>
<blockquote>quote text</blockquote>
By clicking the "Post" button you agree to abide by the Rules For Participation.
