October 15, 2004
The Unspoken Answer
Jeff Jacoby brought up an interesting point in an article that he wrote this morning. In the article he writes the answer that you didn’t hear in this year’s debates but SHOULD have at least one time or another.
Call me a cranky libertarian conservative, but just once I would like to hear a candidate for president answer a question by saying, “Sorry, the Constitution limits the role of the federal government — the issue you’re asking about is one for the states or the private sector, not Washington.”
So many of the recent elections have been about how the federal government is going to solve all of our problems. It’s almost as if the discussion of if the government SHOULD be involved has now gone by the wayside by the two major parties.
Of course, that’s part of the problem. The two major parties are not concerned about what the limits of the federal government are as detailed by the US Constitution. Why even that there are any limits on the government by the US Constitution are facts that I dare say the Republicans (civil rights abuses) and Democrats (overreaching provider) would be shocked to find out.
No, now they assert that the only way that these problems can and should be solved are by the federal government. And just as luck would have it, both parties have someone who at the ready to provide to you those solutions. All you need to do is turn over your self-reliance and neighborhood accountability to them and all will be well with the world.
As has been detailed over and over again other places, the major problem we have in education for the past forty years has been that the federal government did get involved, something that was limited to them by the US Constitution and simply ignored by most people in Washington, DC. They even created a cabinet post to originally oversee the running of the state and local education authorities, but over time it has grown into a mindless bureaucracy that needs more and more money going each year to feed it’s own growth while teacher’s salaries drop, education levels spiral and more and more people pulling their children from public schools into private institutions.
The problem is, MORE federal government involvement in the school system is not the answer, we need less. We need to give the local and state authorities the ability to teach the children in more innovative ways. We need to provide a way for them to deal with problem children. We need to give them ability to try new things, be responsive and quickly make adjustments as they see fit.
While the decisions are left in Washington, DC to make, however, there can be none of that. Our children’s education becomes a political football, used in power grab games between the two warring parties who are running the show. And it is more profitable in the politics game to leave a problem broken enough that the ones who want and need it fixed will have to come to you. All you need to do is convince the stakeholders that you are better equipped to fix it than your opponent, the key benefit to a duopoly instead of a multi-party system. No longer do you have to say ‘I can fix it’ just that ‘My opponent can’t’.
The end result, nothing gets done. At least, nothing gets done by the federal government. Instead, people get tired of waiting for a solution and come up with one of their own and implement behind the scenes. For example, back to our situation with education, most people just move their children to private schools or home school. At least, the ones who can afford to can. The ones who can’t afford to keep shipping their children off to public schools, at the cost of wealthier children being educated better than the poorer children. And since education, along with hard work, is the greatest factor in being able to build wealth in your life…
Maybe someday, not in the distant future, the unspoken answer to the debate questions that should be provided will be. Will anyone hear it?
Posted by Rhinehold at October 15, 2004 03:04 PMCall me a cranky libertarian conservative, but just once I would like to hear a candidate for president answer a question by saying, “Sorry, the Constitution limits the role of the federal government — the issue you’re asking about is one for the states or the private sector, not Washington.”
We hear a good answer, the average voter hears “this guy doesn’t care about my problems!”
Posted by: ceejayoz at October 15, 2004 03:38 PMI could not agree more. The first question in any policy discussion should not be how we should do something, but whether we should be doing it at all.
In my fiscally conservative heart, I want to believe that Republicans want to hold the line but are terrified to be portrayed as nasty old meanies who want to starve widows, orphans, and people on fixed incomes.
So Democrats say we need to increase spending by one hundred gazillion dollars for education at the federal level. Instead of asking why we should spend any more at all, Republicans demand we only spend fifty gazillion. Democrats then accuse Republicans of slashing funds to education.
And the band plays on.
Posted by: NOTOTH at October 15, 2004 03:44 PMActually, this is exactly what the Libertarian candidate Michael Badnarik has been saying for months, except the big media has a blackout on the guy and wouldn’t even mention him getting arrested for crossing police lines at the debate:
http://badnarik.org/newsfromthetrail.php?p=1390
Truly scary times we live in when the media is in the pockets of the Republicans and Democrats.
Posted by: Wilson J at October 15, 2004 04:50 PMAwesome! I have been saying this kind of stuff on this board for months, and the usual response is something like “Well the constitution is designed to further the people’s welfare. Since “insert huge government program” is for the people’s welfare, it must be constitutional.”
With the ridiculous expansion of the commerce clause and the government’s spending/taxing power there is absolutely nothing our national goverment cant and wont do. The limitations on the powers of the federal goverments spelled out by our framers have been amended without the process by politicians eager to please voters and judges too cowardly to say STOP. From social security to the department of education to funding for medical research- these things are outside the scope of the national government’s power under the constitution- and yet, because people like these programs, they refuse to talk about how our constitution has been torn to shreads. Shame on them.
Posted by: Misha at October 15, 2004 06:44 PMGreat point. I think Bush should debate Nader on prime time tv to thrash out some of the issues Nader has brought up recently.
Posted by: Sachin Gupta at October 15, 2004 10:01 PMCall me a cranky libertarian conservative, but just once I would like to hear a candidate for president answer a question by saying, “Sorry, the Constitution limits the role of the federal government — the issue you’re asking about is one for the states or the private sector, not Washington.”
I swear I heard Kerry say that about Bush’s gay marriage amendment. And wasn’t VP Gore saying that in 2000 when the the GOP had the US Supreme Court overrule the Florida State Supreme Court?
I didn’t hear Kerry mention that, though I did hear him drag Cheney’s daughter into the fray (and hasn’t apologized for it yet). Though I do disagree with the amendment personally.
As for the US Supreme Court, they did what they were suppose to do, uphold a section of the constitution that the Florida Supreme Court violated with their ruling.
Ironicaly the same clause that Bush is trying to override with the Marriage amendment.
Posted by: Rhinehold at October 16, 2004 12:56 AMStrike that last part, I was thinking wrongly. It isn’t the same part, the Marriage Act attempts to override the state’s must approve each other’s legal agreements part, the Supreme Court was protecting the 14th amendment.
Posted by: Rhinehold at October 16, 2004 01:00 AMWhile I agree local government may be able to do a better job, I was reminded of a conversation I had a few years back with a black friend who grew up in Texas in the 40’s and 50’s
Segregation created the condition that blacks were subjugated to schools without books, without teachers and sometimes without classrooms.
The involvement of the federal government in ecucation has increased the literacy rate in America to the 97th and 98 th percentiles. If education is so messed up, how come more people read now than ever before?
I’m not saying the federal gov’t has all the answers or is the best answer, but is this view based on reality?
wow. GREAT post, kudos to the author (one of the first truly independent articles in this section in awhile).
The problem is, as long as George W. Bush can get votes by promising to ammend the Constitution on an issue that should be the realm of the states, and as long as Kerry can get votes by promising federal tax dollars to localized special interest programs, we won’t have an honest discussion about what the role of the federal government SHOULD be. As sad as it is to say, what politician in modern America would approach the issue of federal over-reach responsibly and honestly when they can get more votes by promising rainbows and moral certitude on issues that were never meant to be the purview of the federal government?
Posted by: I ain't Eddy at October 16, 2004 04:46 AM…and just to add another comment, they shouldn’t be saying “I can fix it” OR “My opponent can’t”, as was pointed out by Jacoby (tho I loathe him, being from Boston ^^), the HONEST, Constitutional answer is that this is simply not within the realm of power granted by the Constitution. But again, how many votes is that decent, honest answer going to gain in modern America? None. Period.
Posted by: I ain't Eddy at October 16, 2004 04:52 AMI didn’t hear Kerry mention that
Here’s Kerry’s statement from the last debate, Rhinehold.
Now, with respect to DOMA and the marriage laws, the states have always been able to manage those laws. And they’re proving today, every state, that they can manage them adequately.
As for the 14th amendment, that was such a crock. It’s pretty clear that it was the US Supreme Court that violated article 2 of the Constitution by overriding the state’s authority to choose electors.
It’s really not the federal government’s business to interfere in how the states count their votes. That’s a state problem that should have been settled by the state.
I don’t want to refight 2000, but seems odd you’d write a pro-states rights article, then defend a pretty flagrent violation of them by the federal government.
I would like to point out that sadly, but not surprisingly, not one person has actually come to the defense of the flagrant unconstitutional powers the federal government has tacitly assumed over the last 70 years. This is typical of today’s political discourse- the two major parties have decide to make this a non-issue, so these real intellect and structural concerns can just be ignored by people- who can look at our arguments as curiosities of crazy libertarians who actually believe the constitutional limits mean something. So lets get back to debating who can spend more money on federal education programs, which are nowhere authorized by the constitution. Or, we can talk about which kind of Stem Cell research should be funded by the federal government (embryo or adult), not pointing where the governments get authority to be doing that kind of stuff in the first place. Or, we can argue about who can fix social security, without noting that the federal government has no authority to set up a retirement system… I can go on, but I think everyone gets my point and will now proceed to ignore it.
Posted by: Misha Tseytlin at October 16, 2004 12:05 PMRead the ScrappleFace.com about Bush REINTRODUCING THE DRAFT.
A witty and thoughtful site.
Posted by: hermes1LA at October 16, 2004 02:38 PMKerry implies that the draft might be necessary. Bush says there will be no draft while he is president.
Posted by: Jack at October 16, 2004 11:41 PMAP
Sorry, but you didn’t get the point of the essay at all I’m afraid. I am not ‘stumping for states rights’, I am arguing that the constitution needs to be upheld as the law of the land. All of it.
One of the amendments to the constitution is the 14th amendment that dictates that all people must be treated equally under the laws in place. This is a good and proper rule of law, one I support wholeheartedly as I’m sure you do to.
There is no where in the constitution that the federal government has any say in how the states choose their government officials, including the electoral college. As far as the federal government is concerned, they can be appointed (which nearly happened in 2000 in Florida, remember).
However, the federal government is required to uphold the 14th amendment, and did so when it was violated by the Florida Supreme Court in the 2000 election.
If the Florida Supreme Court had decided to recount the votes and when counting to only count black votes as 1/2 a vote instead of a whole vote, you would (rightfully so) be one of the first screaming for the US Supreme Court to step in. Yet you say that they have no right to stick their nose in how Florida counts its votes. It most certainly DOES when it causes one vote to be counted while another identical vote to not be counted, which is what was going on. They were attempting to discren ‘intent’, had differing standards depending on the time of day or who was counting on what a legitimate vote was, and only a handful of counties were selected to have these votes count, making the ones from other counties not count even though they may have been identical.
It was a FARCE that Al Gore should never have started.
I also don’t want to get into a fight with you on the election, mainly because if you believe what you are stating you believe that there is little rational discourse with you. The facts are the facts and the constant whining I hear from the left on the issue nauseates me to no end. No only do their unacceptance of the rule of law cause division in the country on an unprecidented scale, but it also causes other countries who may not know the whole story or understand the politics behind it, to look down on the US and it’s leader when we should be presenting to the world a united front in the simplest things as electing our president. Something even Richard Nixon could understand, yet Al Gore couldn’t.
2 other states had smaller margins of victory, but because Bush lost them he didn’t contest. Al Gore attempted to skirt the laws in place because he felt that he could manipulate the vote and come out the winner of the election. The Florida Supreme Court in a misguided attempt at ‘fair play’ ignored the realities of the 14th amendment and the US Supreme Court, as it is required to do, stopped them from doing so, protecting the equality of the votes that were cast.
We also know that the recounts asked for would have resulted in a larger Bush victory, so that attempt to say he wasn’t elected is a tantrum of a spoiled child who did not get his way.
Posted by: Rhinehold at October 17, 2004 02:16 AMThat’s your answer? It sounds like you’re letting your hatred of the left get in the way of your support for the Constitution.
How do you figure? The US Supreme Court upheld the constitution as it should have. A applaud it. How is that ‘getting in the way of my support for it’?
Posted by: Rhinehold at October 17, 2004 11:02 AM
I used to be a fan of Mr. Spock on Star Trek, but it always annoyed me when he would say something like “impact in 6.5 seconds.” Such precision is impossible in any practical sense and it is illogical to pretend otherwise. Elections are practical events. There is no way to measure the metaphysical will of the people or know the intent of every voter. We have a ballot. That’s it. If it can’t be interpreted expeditiously to the satisfaction of a reasonable person, it must be discarded. The challenge is to judge all ballots by the same standard. Presumably, stupidity is normally distributed, so comparable numbers on all sides will spoil their ballots. We can’t be more precise than the underlying data will allow.
If result was really in such dispute In Florida, the Constitutional thing would be to for that state to send in no results and throw the election into the House of Representatives, where each state would have one vote. Bush would have won this too.
The Gore team knew this. That is why they threw the 2000 election issue into the courts. They wanted to recount until they won. The usual way you get hanging chad or a dimpled chad is when someone tries to push through two or more ballots at the same time. You may not want to count every ballot when you have potential voter fraud and you certainly don’t want to count and recount until you have enough of them.
How do you figure? The US Supreme Court upheld the constitution as it should have. A applaud it. How is that ‘getting in the way of my support for it’?
The US Supreme Court violated article 2 of the Constitution by interfering in the way the state chose its electors.
As far as the federal government is concerned, each state’s electoral process should be a black box. If there’s a problem, then the state’s legal and legislative system should sort it out.
Article. II. Section. 1. Clause 2: Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.
Seems pretty straight forward to me.
No, AP. The Supreme Court did not violate Article II Section 1 Clause 2 in any way.
If the choosing of an electoral college elector violates the constitutional rights of the citizens of the state, that is unconstitutional.
Let’s try again in a way that you will agree with. Let’s say that Florida has in law that electors are determined by everyone having a single vote as they are now. However, when the voting is over and they are starting to count, Cathrine Harris had decided that they were only going to count Black votes as 1/2 and Latino votes as 2/3 of a vote. This is unconstitutional. According to you, Florida would be within it’s rights to do this since they are the ones who are responsible for how they choose their electors, but they can not do so in a way that violates the 14th amendment.
I’m really not sure why this is so hard to understand, the US Constitution is the law of the land and it is pretty clear that people have to be treated equally under the law.
Posted by: Rhinehold at October 18, 2004 09:37 AMAccording to you, Florida would be within it’s rights to do this since they are the ones who are responsible for how they choose their electors
Absolutely. And if the residents of Florida don’t like it, they can take legal action through the state court system to send Harris to jail, and then proceed to have the votes counted “in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct.”
Knowing that the individual states were really prickly about their rights when the Constitution was written, I’m pretty sure that’s how the founding fathers interpreted it.
Excellent post, Rhinehold. I don’t often agree with your responses to other people’s posts, but you were dead-on with this one.
Posted by: Alejo at October 18, 2004 02:38 PMRhinehold
“Will anyone hear it?”
- Nope! The sheeple will keep voting away their Constitutional rights so that they can keep getting their freebies and false promises.
Great post!
Posted by: kctim at October 20, 2004 12:58 PM