Third Party & Independents: Archives

September 22, 2003

In A Quest for National Identity

In light of California governor Gray Davis’ ill-informed, vote pandering decision (the GOP is predictably livid) on Sept. 5 to sign into law a bill making it easier for “illegal” immigrants to obtain “legal” drivers licenses, ones, I hasten to add that by virtue of Constitutional proclamation (Article 4, Section 1) would have to be recognized in all fifty states, I once again examine the issue of a national ID card:

There can be no denying that since the September 11, 2001 attacks America has changed in ways we never would have imagined on September 10, 2001. Before September 11th, an attack on U.S. soil in which thousands of innocent people lost their lives in 30 minutes of stupefying evil was unthinkable to most Americans; it simply was not on our collective to-do lists. And yet life hasn’t changed in America in some very important and costly respects. We still as a society cling to the notion that we can have safety without giving up even a modicum of personal privacy or freedom.

I have read about and listened with consternation to the debates swirling around even the suggestion of a national identification card. For the record I see nothing wrong with a national I.D. card, one which has embossed upon its surface a picture of each citizen and embedded in its plastic sheathing a microchip with your current address, phone number, date of birth, blood type, driver’s license number, SSN, and any police record(s). In other words nothing that is not already a matter of public record! All of this information would be part of a federal database and could be used by law enforcement officials to spot-check the collective identity. The card would be the size of a driver’s license and clearly state that it was a Federal I.D. card. Measures would be taken to ensure that the card could not be counterfeited in much the same was our currency and military ID cards are now protected.

Much of the negative debate surrounding this issue has centered on issues of privacy and the right to be anonymous, to blend into the crowd, to go un-noticed by the various state and federal authorities. But haven’t we as a society already given up much of what we seek to protect? Every baby born in the U.S. is now issued a Social Security Number before (s)he leaves the hospital; in order to drive a car you have to have a drivers license, with your picture, current name, address, birth-date, sex, and physical characteristics emblazoned across the front and or back; colleges and universities issue student I.D.’s with the students picture on the front; and many companies require some sort of picture I.D. Credit card companies and other financial institutions routinely collect various types of personal information from us, and insurance companies delve into our personal medical histories with (and without) our consent. And yet we readily accept these intrusions into our lives, why, because it benefits us directly. Since when has public safety not been in our collective interests’?

For the record, there is no constitutionally guaranteed right to anonymity, nor is there a stated right to privacy. Nowhere in the Bill of Rights, or the other Amendments to the federal constitution, does it say that Congress shall make no law abridging the right of the citizen to remain anonymous, nor shall Congress institute any law, which encroaches upon the citizen’s right to privacy. In the landmark 1973 case Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court implied the right to privacy citing historical court precedent and the 14th Amendments guarantee to due process under law. However, constitutional scholars still debate the merits of the Courts decision, and point out again that nowhere in the Constitution does it state that the citizenry have a right to privacy!

I personally believe that every citizen has a right to privacy within the confines of his or her home, or other private dwelling. That “right” erodes sharply once a citizen enters into the public domain, wherein he/she interacts with other citizens. In this domain, the public domain, the overall safety of society must outweigh—to a very real degree—the right of the citizen to privacy and anonymity. If this means that we have to carry national identification cards in order to differentiate between U.S. and non-U.S. citizens, then so be it. Will the card in-and-of itself make the U.S. a safer country? Of course not, but it could be part of a whole range of steps we can take to ensure our national safety. Am I afraid the government will misuse the information gathered? No, not really, not any more than it already does, or has. Do state governments routinely misuse the information it gathers on its citizens as part of the many drivers’ license programs? I have yet to hear, or read about any wide spread abuse. Has the federal government used to evil ends, the vast amounts of personal information it stores in its various databases on every service member and veteran that is servicing or has served in the U.S. Armed Forces? I don’t think so. I have been retired from the Navy since 1995 and have heard nary a peep from the government; they have not come knocking at my door, nor have they intercepted my mail, or in anyway interfered with my comings and goings from the country.

To me a national identification card is a small price to pay for putting into place another small piece of the home security puzzle. Perhaps instead of fighting the proposal, the civil libertarians could form a partnership with the government and come up with a system that protects the citizenry without compromising those rights we as a nation have come to embrace.

Posted by V. Edward Martin at September 22, 2003 01:52 PM
Comments
Comment #2706

So now an identity theif would be able to completely supplant me if they forged my ID?

I don’t think so. This is completely irrelevant anyways since those terrorists were here illegally on expired visas. The fact is that our external borders are the problem (keeping tabs on visitors and immigrants), not the internal ones. Your suggestion merely treats the symptom and not the root cause.

Posted by: Stephen VanDyke at September 22, 2003 02:53 PM
Comment #2710

http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=Indentity
Just a friendly comment…perhaps when you fix the typo you should just delete this comment as it is off topic.

Posted by: pete at September 22, 2003 10:02 PM
Comment #2711

Stephen, you operate under the assumption that an identity thief if determined enough cannot supplant your identity now.

As I stated in the article, the I.D. cards if issued would be just ONE piece of the overall security puzzle, not a cure-all. Common-sense need not be the victim of over-zealous patriotic rhetoric.

Posted by: V. Edward Martin at September 22, 2003 10:11 PM
Comment #2712

Mr. Martin. I respect your opinion on this issue and you are not alone in your view. However, the Constitution does state the a citizen shall not be deprived of liberty without due process. The act of stopping me to ask if I am a citizen, the act of requiring me to produce a card before I may continue free passage to where I am going, the act of detaining me because I left my card at home in my other pants, are all intrusions upon my liberty.

While our government can pass a law requiring national ID cards and thus create the due process, this government and its people should be reminded that it was travel papers, intrusion upon their private homes and places of work, and interference with the comings and goings that caused the colonialists to rise up against the laws of the King and defeat the insufferable tyranny of his laws.

Tyranny must be fought whether it dons the cloak of a king or the cloak of democracy. Democracy survives only so long as it serves the people. When the majority in a democracy become a tyrant lording their tyranny over a minority, revolution will occur. The Civil Rights movement and rise of the Black Panther organization just 40 years ago was ample evidence.

What you propose just adds one more small loss of liberty for Americans. If the attack upon our liberties comes from without, we have a duty to stop it by any and all means. Why should an attack upon our liberties from within be any different?

Posted by: David R. Remer at September 23, 2003 01:16 AM
Comment #2715

I don’t want to keep giving up my privacy. Can you imagine? Everyone would have the excuse to ask for the national id, the same way they ask for a licence? With possibly more information? Easier ways to track people for malicious intents?

I do not want any national ID.

Plus:
NO ONE SHOULD BE FORCED TO CARRY AN ID EVERYWHERE THEY GO AS IF THEY WHERE OBJECTS.

Posted by: Jose Anes at September 23, 2003 09:54 AM
Comment #2722

I agree. Since all the threats to our personal liberty are done in an incremental manner (see: income taxes) as to not be noticed, I take issue with the idea of a national ID. I believe the next step would be a DNA database and/or computerized satelite tracking systems eventually. It is a slippery slope, and one that I don’t want to go down.
It seems odd that with all of the complaining about Mr. Ashcroft that there should be more concern about this issue.

I am for almost all kinds of personal liberty. I believe that most drugs should be legal or not enforced. I think that it is a huge waste of rescources and i think that more freedom is almost always better than less. America is a place where we can relish our privacy and the misuse of a tyrannical govt. If need be, the GOVT. can be opposed through the ammendments that the forefathers have so brilliantly laid out for us. Including the 2nd.

The easier it is to track a common citizen, the less freedom they have to (i know this sounds strange) commit a possible crime. While crime is a bad thing for a society, generally, it is also a leading indicator of how much freedom a society has and hence represents choice to follow a society’s rules or refuse to.
Without that choice, a free society becomes an Orwellian Utopia. There is a balance in all of this but I believe that as Americans we have already achieved it. I do not see how a national ID card would be a good thing the more I think about it.

Posted by: Pete at September 23, 2003 02:07 PM
Comment #2753

Pete said, “Since all the threats to our personal liberty are done in an incremental manner (see: income taxes) as to not be noticed, I take issue with the idea of a national ID.”

David replies,

You are in good company Pete, note the following from James Madison:

“I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power than by violent and sudden usurpations.”

Posted by: David R. Remer at September 24, 2003 02:16 AM