Democrats & Liberals: Archives

December 21, 2003

Headlines, Reactions and Story Flow

Back when I was in the Community College, where I had my first real experience with journalism, they taught us to stack a story based on the importance of the information in the stack. They also taught us that headlines were used to attract the attention of the browsing reader and should make the story more accessible to potential readers. These of course were rules of journalism for students, if you own a newspaper you can use whatever standard you like to decide how a story will be presented. You can even choose a standard that conveys an opposite conclusion to that of the reporter who wrote the story. This type of chicanery used to be the purview of the tabloid press. Guess what folks, the Martians (Actually led by an Aussie!) have landed on our journalistic industry, and they are making hash out of our fourth estate.

Today bold print type headline reversals of reporter’s conclusions that convey the editorial position of the owner of the newspaper are common. This makes for an interesting time reading the WSJ and NY Times every day. The two often run stories that are virtually the same except for the headline. The headlines convey the attitude of the owners of the paper as often as they convey the conclusions of the reporter. The information passed on to their readers is thus less by far than if they stuck to the simple principles taught in journalism school those many years ago. Rupert Murdoch, the antichrist of journalistic integrity, probably has more influence than any information baron in our history. His newspapers follow a rather right wing perspective on reality but that appears to be all right with those who decide how much power any one person should have over our nation’s information services. They keep approving the acquisitions and mergers that trend toward making this man the print media king of the planet. He possibly has the most power over media in general in the USA held by one man in any nation outside of Vladimir Putin in Russia.

Now of course the journalistic power of Murdoch is still limited by the power he transfers to his editors isn’t it? I would not like to be the editor in chief of any of the newspapers owned by Rupert and carry on a running dispute about journalistic integrity with that man. It is clear that anyone doing that would be out of a job before you can say g’day. Recently his control of a satellite service, Direct TV, was affirmed by one of the government agencies that approve such things. I am remanded to the corner of the room where George Orwell wrote “1984” every time I read about another acquisition by Rupert. If watching “fair and balanced” Faux News isn’t enough to convince you that this man is seeking to change the course of our civilization you cannot be saved. Even if you agree with his policies on conveying the news you have to grant that they exist unless your grasp of reality is looser than that of the average bear.

Now is there anything wrong with the power of the press being used to improve the attitude of the masses toward their leaders? Well, it seems like the kind of propaganda use by Stalin and Hitler and every penny ante dictator since those two murderous bastards died is now flowing through our media channels. It might be better if these vehicles for information were used to tell the truth occasionally. Of course I must have a left wing bias if I can’t buy the tawdry misuse of power that makes Faux News “entertaining”. You might be surprised to learn that Joe Stalin was far to the left of any position ever taken by me and he had no problem controlling the press in Russia. Adolph Hitler was far to the right of any of my positions and he had no problem controlling the German press prior to his untimely demise. If either of those men had died the day they were born western civilization would have been better for it. It is autocratic control of the media that is wrong, even if it is exerted by the owner rather than a dictator.

I am a liberal Democrat who has always lived with the working people. We lived in a nation that was on its way toward: better schools, better support for the poor, better health care for everyone, better food supplies for the world, more peace and great entertainment in every home. We have achieved the last thing on that list. The rest seem to be rapidly slip-sliding away, what happened? We have been fed the idea that the free market will answer all questions as long as the government doesn’t interfere. That is like waiting for an infinite number of monkeys using typewriters to write the works of Shakespeare in proper order. It might actually eventually happen but is it worth the wait? I think that it is time to remember what the consolidation of the power of the press meant in Germany, Italy, Russia and other nation’s that have followed that course. Its logical conclusion is the total degradation of the right of the people to be informed. It is impossible to run a democracy without a free and vigorous press watching the watchers that watch the powers that be. We are seriously hampering our press by allowing it to be degraded by excessive consolidation. That will really damage our democracy in the end. God bless and keep you safe in this time of “Freedom” that allows so few people to determine which version of the truth will be allowed to reach our minds.

Posted by Henri Reynard at December 21, 2003 09:14 AM
Comments
Comment #4636

Great topic, Henri. Freedom of speech and press are cornerstones of democracy. There is no hope of democracy standing if these cornerstones are eroded, fractured or crumbling.

John Adams said: “There is danger from all men. The only maxim of a free government ought to be to trust no man living with power to endanger the public liberty.”

And this includes power brokers and owners of the 4th estate.

Posted by: David R. Remer at December 21, 2003 11:48 AM
Comment #4637

People aren’t stupid. Naive, perhaps. Trusting, perhaps. inexperience and ignorant, quite often. But if people observe a certain pattern of behavior, or incident or whatever enough, many people will follow their instincts, their intuition, and come to a conclusion that no amount of media badgering can overcome.

This administration has outdone Clinton in terms of spin, hypocrisy, and cynical obscuring of the truth of it’s actions. Rupert Murdoch, unfortunately, uses his news empire to give the administration an uncritical outlet for it’s positions and it’s spin of world events.

Look, the fact is, Job growth is not keeping up with the birthrate and the jobs people are getting back are worse than the ones they were forced out of. Many people have lost substantial amounts of their retirement savings, or have been cheated out of their potential returns on their investments. The people who did this, by and large, go unpunished, and their fortunes have ended up decidedly better than the majority of their fellow stockholders. In the mean time, we reward people more and more for having inherited their wealth rather than generated it themselves.

I mean, we want to talk about values, what kind of values does this teach our children? That it is honorable to lie about the reasons you did something, if something good came of it? That it is permissable to defraud and disadvantage your fellow investors to enrich yourself? That you can keep your employees wages stagnant while raising your salary?

When the only value present in a system is that of selfish gain, even at the expense of one’s self-interest, then the system itself will corrode the general values of the public despite any token values supposedly instilled by family values politicking.

Rupert Murdoch must realize that cynical manipulation can only inspire cynical resistance to that manipulation. George W. Bush must realize that public virtue is necessity for any leader wishing to inspire the private kind.

Posted by: Stephen Daugherty at December 21, 2003 12:24 PM
Comment #4656

Good points but Murdoch is just the tip of the iceberg. It’s tough to find any true independent news source today that doesn’t have an agenda. When news is just one division of a corporate empire like Disney, General Electric and the rest, it’s not undue influence that does the most damage - it’s usually just sloppy, harried journalism that’s to blame. For my money, I think it’s endless budget cuts and staff reductions that are behind most bad headlines. I don’t think the average editor gives a damn about anything other than doing the impossible: putting out a publication day after day with less money and fewer people. Not that that excuses it of course. But we’ll never fix it if we don’t identify who or what is really to blame.

Posted by: 9thwave at December 22, 2003 11:55 AM
Comment #4681

Well, conservatives have Fox News (at least i can watch that without wretching), but the Left still has ABC, CBS, NBC, MSNBC, CNN, NPR, NYTimes, Washington Post and LA Times. Don’t worry, your propaganda still gets visibility.

Posted by: Jeff Foreman at December 23, 2003 10:53 AM
Comment #4722

Jeff, Fox was meant to cater to people just like you. Is it surprising it’s such a comfort zone for you, where elsewhere people actually criticize and disagree with the president without interference?

The fact is, any organization that has to explicitly tell an audience it’s fair and balanced is one that by its nature wouldn’t be. They are on your side. But taking your side is a conflict of interest. Fox News cannot be too serious in it’s criticism of the Bush Administration because it has so much invested in a certain political audience.

Other news channels don’t have such conflicts, and can bounce back and forth without such concerns.

Given the choice between a news organization that keeps me informed, good bad or ugly, and one that simply pumps sunshine up my hindquarters about my party, I much prefer that which keeps me informed, because then, I’m in control, not some idiot up there in the news organizations management.

Posted by: Stephen Daugherty at December 24, 2003 05:15 PM